ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own set of side effects and advantages. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that build up in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could cause more symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe side effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce impulsivity.
doctors who treat adhd in adults Iam Psychiatry suffering from ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and help them improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.